Our staff provides updates on numerous leading-edge ophthalmology research projects
This year’s Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) annual meeting is almost here, and Cleveland Clinic Cole Eye Institute researchers are looking forward to sharing their research progress with you.
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If you’re traveling to Vancouver for ARVO 2019 (April 28-May 2), make room in your itinerary for our staff’s presentations and poster sessions. See the schedule below.
In addition, Cole Eye Institute Chair Daniel F. Martin, MD, invites colleagues to meet our presenters for lively discussions at the Institute’s booth (#713) in the Exhibit Hall. Here’s the complete booth schedule.
Sunday, April 28, 2019
4 – 4:15 p.m. / East 1 / Presentation 960
Hot Topic
Proteomics of Metastatic and Non-Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
John W. Crabb, Jack S. Crabb, Geeng-Fu Jang, Belinda Willard, Bo Hu, Helen Kalirai, Arun D. Singh, Sarah E. Coupland
Monday, April 29, 2019
11:30 – 11:45 a.m. / East 8&15 / Presentation 1710
Clinical and Imaging Outcomes of Patients with Retinal Vasculitis
Salam Bachour, Parisa Emami Naeini, Sumit Sharma, Kimberly Baynes, Arthi Venkat, Careen Lowder, Sunil K. Srivastava
11:30 – 11:45 a.m. / East 11/12 / Presentation 1716
Oxidative Stress-related Degeneration in RPE (Retinal Pigmented Epithelium) and Retina: Role of DJ-1 and Aging
Vera L. Bonilha, Mala Upadhyay
Tuesday, April 30, 2019
9 – 9:15 a.m. / East Ballroom B / Presentation 2804
Evaluation of Quantitative Ultra-widefield Fluorescein Angiography Metrics and Diabetic Macular Edema Features
Alice C. Jiang, Sunil K. Srivastava, Joseph Boss, Sumit Sharma, Jamie L. Reese, Justis P. Ehlers
1 – 1:15 p.m. / West 221-222 / Presentation 3311
Comprehensive Visual and Mobility Training in Argus II Patients Using Computer-assisted Rehabilitation System
Meghan J. DeBenedictis, Sara Davidson, Matthew Streicher, Anson Rosenfeldt, Jay Albers, Alex Yuan, Aleksandra Rachitskaya
4 – 4:15 p.m. / Room East 11/12 / Presentation 3851
Secretion of FGF-2 by the Retinal Pigment Epithelium Contributes to Hyaluronan Deposition in Sorsby’s Fundus Dystrophy
Alyson Wolk, Jian Qi, Alecia Cutler, Mariya Ali, Brent Bell, Valbona Cali, Heidi Stoehr, Ronald Midura, Vincent Hascall, Bela Anand-Apte
Wednesday, May 1, 2019
11 – 11:15 a.m. / West 211 / Presentation 4781
3-D Assessment of Corneal Crosslinking with Phase-decorrelation OCT
Brecken Blackburn, John Murray, Matthew Ford, Michael Jenkins, William Dupps, Andrew Rollins
1 – 1:15 p.m. / West 221/222 / Presentation 3311
Comprehensive Visual and Mobility Training in Argus II Patients Using Computer-assisted Rehabilitation System
Meghan J. DeBenedictis, Sara Davidson, Matthew Streicher, Anson Rosenfeldt, Jay Alberts, Alex Yuan, Aleksandra Rachitskaya
3 – 3:15 p.m. / East Ballroom B / Presentation 5188
Higher-order Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Fluid Burden Assessment: Analysis from the OSPREY Extended Phase
Atsuro Uchida, Julie Clark, Sunil Srivastava, Natalia Figueiredo, Amy Babiuch, Katherine Talcott, Leina Lunasco, Thuy Le, Alison Rogozinski, Jamie Reese, Justis Ehlers
3:45 – 4 p.m. / Harbour Ballroom / Presentation 5251
Descemet’s Basement Membrane Modulation of Corneal Fibrosis
Steven Wilson, Carla Medeiros, Paramananda Saikia, Rodrigo de Oliveira, Luciana Lassance, Marcony Santhiago
4:30 – 4:45 p.m. / East Ballroom B / Presentation 5194
Visual and Expanded Anatomical Outcomes for Brolucizumab Versus Aflibercept in Patients with Neovascular AMD: 96-week Data from HAWK and HARRIER
Rishi P. Singh, Charles Clifton Wykoff, Ramin Tadayoni, Yuichiro Ogura, Adrian H C. Koh, Frank G. Holz, Robin Hamilton, David Tanzer, Georges Weissgerber, Jahangir Alam, Pravin U. Dugel
4:30 – 4:45 p.m. / Harbour Ballroom / Presentation 5254
Proteome of Keratocyte-derived Versus Bone Marrow-derived Myofibroblasts. Are They Different?
Paramananda Saikia, Madison Juszczak, Luciana Dibbin, Rodrigo Oliveira, Carla Medeiros, Belinda Willard, Jang Geeng-Fu, Jack Crabb, John Crabb, Steven Wilson
Thursday, May 2, 2019
11 – 11:15 a.m. / East 11-12 / Abstract 6406 / Presentation 6406
Müller Glia Proliferation and Cone Regeneration is Triggered by Acute Damage but not Progressive Photoreceptor Degeneration in Zebrafish CEP290-/-Mutants
Joseph Fogerty, Ping Song, Lauren T. Cianciolo, Rose DiCicco, Brian D. Perkins
Sunday, April 28, 2019
8 – 9:45 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 110 / Posterboard A0291
Hot Topic
Macular Atrophy Affecting Visual Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Anti-VEGF Treatment
Weilin Song, Nathaniel B. Rieveschl, Ang Li, Thais Conti, Grant L. Hom, Rishi P. Singh
8 – 9:45 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 175 / Posterboard A0584
The Prospective Imaging Quantification of Ocular Inflammation (IQI) Study
Sunil Srivastava, Kimberly Baynes, Sumit Sharma, Arthi Venkat, Careen Lowder
8 – 9:45 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 213 / Posterboard A0622
Response to Patching in Amblyopic Patients With and Without Fusion Maldevelopment Nystagmus
Fatema Firoz Ghasif, Aasef Shaikh
8:15 – 10 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1655 / Posterboard B0292
Müller Cell HIF-2 is Not Required for Protection Against Oxygen-induced Retinopathy by Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibition
George Hoppe, Youstina Bolok, Leah McCollum, Charandeep Singh, Jonathan Sears
8:15 – 10 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1667 / Posterboard B0304
Hot Topic
Lactate Transporters are Essential for Maintaining Function in Rod but Not Cone Photoreceptor Cells
John Han, Junzo Kinoshita, Jianhai Du, Sara Bisetto, Brent A. Bell, Romana Nowak, Neal S. Peachey, Nancy J. Philp
1 – 2:45 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 747 / Posterboard B0225
Hot Topic
Validation of Choroid from Uveal Melanoma Eyes as Control Tissue for Proteomic Studies
Geeng-Fu Jang, Jack Crabb, Bo Hu, Belinda Willard, Helen Kalirai, Arun Singh, Sarah Coupland, John Crabb
1 – 2:45 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 486 / Posterboard A0477
Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography During Cataract Surgery in the DISCOVER Study
Rachel C. Chen, Michael E. Millstein, Sunil K. Srivastava, Jamie L. Reese, Justis P. Ehlers
1 – 2:45 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 523 / Posterboard A0656
Saccades in Parkinson’s Disease: Hypometric, Slow, or Maladaptive?
Aasef Shaiki, Fatema Firoz Ghasia
3 – 4:45 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1144 / Posterboard A0158
Incidence and Features of Geographic Atrophy in Fellow Eyes in the Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatment Trials (CATT)
Delu Song, Gui-Shuang Ying, Juan Grunwald, Ebenezer Daniel, Maureen Maguire, Yafeng Li, Daniel Martin
3 – 4:45 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1198 / Posterboard A0212
Hot Topic
Visual Outcomes Following Cataract Surgery in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Patients in Routine Clinical Practice
Andrew Chen, Alexander Haueisen, Chandruganesh Rasendran, Grant Hom, Thais Conti, Felipe Conti, Katherine Talcott, Rishi Singh
3 – 4:45 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1301 / Posterboard A0546
Hot Topic
Automated Analysis of Anterior Chamber Inflammation by Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography in Cataract Surgery Patients
Sumit Sharma, Richard Gans, Kimberly Baynes, Emily Fisher, Peter Kaiser, Arthi Venkat, Careen Lowder, Sunil Srivastava
4 – 4:45 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 2621 / Posterboard B0152
Hot Topic
Diabetic Macular Edema Treated with Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection after Treatment with Other Anti-VEGF Agents (SWAP-TWO Study) – 12-month Interim Analysis
Cyrus Golshani, Thais Conti, Felipe Conti, Fabiana Q. Silva, Aleksandra Rachitskaya, Alex Yuan, Andrew Schachat, Peter K. Kaiser, Rishi P. Sing, Amy Babiuch
4 – 4:45 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 2717 / Posterboard B0248
Elucidating Sexual Dimorphism in the Retina of Mice with Type 1 Diabetes
Shiming Luo, Jack Crabb, Mariya Ali, Alyson Wolk, Geeng-Fu Jang, Belinda Willard, John Crabb, Bela Anand-Apte
Monday, April 29, 2019
8:15 – 10 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1437 / Posterboard A0121
Hot Topic
Predicting Tolerance to Extended Interval Dosing in Diabetic Macular Edema and Retinal Vein Occlusion via Subvisual Feature Assessment in Ultra-wide-field Angiography: Preliminary Findings in the PERMEATE Study
Azam Moosavi, Natalia Figueiredo, Prateek Prasanna, Sunil K. Srivastava, Ming Hu, Sumit Sharma, Jamie L. Reese, Justis P. Ehlers, Anant Madabhushi
8:15 – 10 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1552/ Posterboard A0312
Comparison of Wide-field Confocal Laser Scanning Ophthalmoscopy and Broad Line Fundus Imaging in Retinal Disease in Routine Clinical Practice
Thais Conti, Grant Hom, Netan Choudhry, Rishi Singh
8:15 – 10 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1572 / Posterboard A0332
Detection of Retinoschisis and Retinal Detachment by Wide-field Fundus Autofluorescence Imaging
Author Block: Jessica Cao, Thais Conti, Grant Hom, Amy Babiuch, Rishi P. Singh
8:15 – 10 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1575 / Posterboard A0335
Automated Quantification of Vascular Leakage in Ultra-Wide-field Fluorescein Angiography in Patients Treated with Fluocinolone Acetonide Implant 0.59mg
Arjun Sood, Sumit Sharma, Kimberly Baynes, Emily Fisher, Naveen Karthik, Jennifer Welsh, Ashley Balascoe, Careen Lowder, Sunil K. Srivastava
8:15 – 10 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1667 / Posterboard B0304
Lactate Transporters Are Essential for Maintaining Function in Rod but Not Cone Photoreceptor Cells
John Yeong Se Han, Junzo Kinoshita, Jianhai Du, Sara Bisetto, Brent A. Bell, Romana Nowak, Neal S. Peachey, Nancy J. Philp
8:15 – 10 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1694 / Posterboard B0331
Hot Topic
Catechin Protects ARPE19 Cells Under Blue Light Exposure from Oxidative Stress
Minzhong Yu, Maojing Yang, Xiufeng Zhong
11:15 am – 12 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1854 / Posterboard A0245
Long-Term Longitudinal Ellipsoid Zone Mapping on Spectral Domain OCT in Eyes with Hydroxychloroquine Use to Evaluate for Subclinical Outer Retinal Alterations: A Possible Early Marker for Toxicity
Katherine Talcott, Atsuro Uchida, Ming Hu, Obinna Ugwuegbu, Sunil Srivastava, Rishi Singh, Stephanie Kaiser, Natalia Figueiredo, Alison Rogozinski, Thuy Le, Leina Lunasco, Jamie Reese, Justis Ehlers
11:15 a.m. – 1 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1872 / Posterboard A0263
Comparative Evaluation of Surgical Outcomes of Intraoperative OCT-guided and Conventional Surgery for Epiretinal Membrane Peeling from the DISCOVER Study
Alison Rogozinski, Tisileli Tuifua, Sunil K. Srivastava, Peter K. Kaiser, Ming Hu, Aleksandra Rachitskaya, Sumit Sharma, Rishi P. Singh, Thuy K. Le, Leina Moani Lehua Lunasco, Francesca Fabe, Carmen Calabrise, Sarah Biehl, Sruthi Srinivasan, Jamie L. Reese, Justis P. Ehlers
11:15 a.m. – 1 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1883 / Posterboard A0274
Analysis of Longitudinal Ellipsoid Zone Features Following Intraoperative OCT-Assisted Macular Hole Repair and the Association with Functional Outcomes from the DISCOVER Study
Thuy K. Le, Philina Yee, Sunil K. Srivastava, Atsuro Uchida, Ming Hu, Alison Rogozinski, Sarah Biehl, Sruthi Srinivasan, Francesca Fabe, Aleksandra Rachitskaya, Sumit Sharma, Jamie L. Reese, Justis P. Ehlers
11:15 a.m. – 1 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1884 / Posterboard A0275
Quantitative Ellipsoid Zone Mapping and Integrity Assessment on Optical Coherence Tomography in the VISTA DME Study
Leina Lunasco, Atsuro Uchida, Sunil Srivastava, Natalia Figueiredo, Andrea Gibson, Kim Reed, Jamie Reese, Justis Ehlers
11:15 a.m. – 1 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1900 / Posterboard A0291
Automated Analysis of Anterior Chamber Inflammation by Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography in Pediatric Uveitis Patients
Peter M. Kaiser, Sumit Sharma, Kimberly Baynes, Emily Fisher, Arthi Venkat, Careen Lowder, Sunil K. Srivastava
11:15 a.m. – 1 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 1913 / Posterboard A0438
Alterations in Microvilli on the Surface of Retinal Pigment Epithelial (RPE) Cells in Sorsby’s Fundus Dystrophy
Mariya Ali, Jian Hua Qi, Alyson Wolk, Alecia Cutler, Heidi Stohr, Courtney Hershberger, Gautam Mahajan, Chandrasekhar Kothapalli, Bela Anand-Apte
4 – 5:45 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 2621 / Posterboard B0152
Diabetic Macular Edema Treated with Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection after Treatment with Other Anti-VEGF Agents (SWAP-TWO Study) – 12-month Interim Analysis
Cyrus Golshani, Thais Conti, Felipe Conti, Fabiana Silva, Aleksandra Rachitskaya, Alex Yuan, Andrew Schachat, Peter Kaiser, Rishi Singh, Amy Babiuch
4 – 5:45 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 2689 / Posterboard B0220
A Novel Zebrafish Model of Insulin-induced Blood-retinal Barrier Breakdown
Lana Pollock, Jing Xie, Brent A. Bell, Bela Anand-Apte
4 – 5:45 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 2717 / Posterboard B0248
Elucidating Sexual Dimorphism in the Retina of Mice with Type 1 Diabetes
Shiming Luo, Jack S Crabb, Mariya Ali, Alyson Wolk, Geeng-Fu Jang, Belinda Willard, John W Crabb, Bela Anand-Apte
Tuesday, April 30, 2019
8:45 – 10:30 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 2947 / Posterboard A0230
Novel Mutation in CTNNB1 Causing Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy and Microcephaly
Razek Georges Coussa, Yue Zhao, Meghan DeBenedictis, Allison Babiuch, Jonathan Sears, Elias Traboulsi
11:45 a.m. – 1:30 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 3462 / Posterboard A0305
Hot Topic
Flavoprotien Fluorescence is a Marker for AMD Progression
Jessica Hsueh, Raffaele Raimondi, Grant Hom, Thais Conti, Rishi P. Singh
11:45 a.m. – 1:30 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 3507 / Posterboard A0548
Sensitivity and Predictive Value of Radiography and ACE Levels in the Diagnosis of Sarcoid Uveitis
Jawad Arshad, Daniel Culver, Kimberly Baynes, Sumit Sharma, Sunil Srivastava
11:45 a.m. – 1:30 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 3532 / Posterboard A0573
Local Therapy for Cancer Immunotherapy-Associated Uveitis
Arthi Venkat, Sruthi Arepalli, Sumit Sharma, Naveen Karthik, Careen Lowder, Sunil Srivastava
11:45 a.m. – 1:30 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 3729 / Posterboard B0276
Deficiencies in United States Ophthalmology Residents’ Case Logging of Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgeries (MIGS)
Mary Qiu, Jeffrey Goshe
11:45 a.m. – 1:30 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 3739 / Posterboard B0286
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery Efficacy in Uveitic and Steroid-induced Glaucoma
Robert Purgert, Careen Lowder, Jonathan Eisengart
2:45 – 4:30 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 3983 / Posterboard A0482
TULP1 Missense Mutations Cause Variable Retinal Phenotypes
Satyabrata Sinha, Gayle Pauer, Neal S. Peachey, Stephanie A. Hagstrom
Wednesday, May 1, 2019
8:15 – 10 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 4304 / Posterboard A0020
Comparison of Orbital Volume in Young versus Senescent Human Skulls
Kevin Zhang, Catherine Hwang, Julian Perry
8:15 – 10 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 4401 / Posterboard A0292
Alcama is Expressed in Zebrafish Müller Glia Following Retinal Injury
Kristin Allan, Michael Ramos, Rose DiCicco, Alex Yuan
8:15 – 10 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 4571 / Posterboard A0556
Swept-source Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Detection of Flow Abnormalities in Patients with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Torrey Guan, Arthi Venkat, Kimberly Baynes, Emily Fisher, Ashley Balascoe, Jennifer Welsh, Peter Kaiser, Sunil Srivastava, Sumit Sharma
8:15 – 10 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 4639 / Posterboard B0133
Hot Topic
A Novel Role for Cytoskeletal Keratin 6a in Regulating Acute Corneal Inflammation
Jonathan Chan, Yan Sun, Karthikeyan Bose, William Carrera, KP Connie Tam
8:15 – 10 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 4663 / Posterboard B0188
Laminins and Early Corneal Epithelial Basement Membrane (EBM) Regeneration
Rodrigo Carlos De Oliveira, Paramananda Saikia, Steven E. Wilson
10:15 a.m. – 12 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 5010 / Posterboard A0473
Eplerenone for the Treatment of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: 3-year Clinical Experience
Daniel Petkovsek, Felipe Conti, Daniel G. Cherfan, Justis P. Ehlers, Peter K. Kaiser, Andrew Schachat, Sumit Sharma, Sunil K. Srivastava, Aleksandra Rachitskaya, Amy Babiuch, Rishi P. Singh
11:45 a.m. – 1:30 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 3729 / Posterboard B0276
Deficiencies in United States Ophthalmology Residents’ Case Logging of Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgeries (MIGS)
Mary Qiu, Jeffrey Goshe
3 – 4:45 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 5336 / Posterboard B0032
Hot Topic
Correlation of Quantitative Ultra-Wide-field Angiographic Metrics and Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Score Improvement Following Aflibercept Therapy in the PERMEATE Study
Natalia Albuquerque Lucena Figueiredo, Sunil K. Srivastava, Ming Hu, Jamie L. Reese, Justis P. Ehlers
3 – 4:45 p.m./ West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 5337 / Posterboard B0033
Hot Topic
Longitudinal Panretinal Leakage Index Assessment in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Treated with Intravitreal Aflibercept on Ultra-Wide-field Fluorescein Angiography from the RECOVERY Study
Jenna Marie Hach, Charles Clifton Wykoff, Amy Babiuch, Natalia Albuquerque Lucena Figueiredo, Sunil K. Srivastava, Brenda Zhou, Alexander Michael Rusakevich, Alison Rogozinski, Thuy Le, Leina Lunasco, Jamie L. Reese, Justis P. Ehlers
3 – 4:45 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 5351 / Posterboard B0047
Non-invasive Assessment of Retinal Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Diabetic Retinopathy
Raffaele Raimondi, Grant Hom, Thais Conti, Jessica Hsueh, Rishi Singh
Thursday, May 2, 2019
8 – 9:45 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 5714 / Posterboard A0109
Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity Screening Using Semi-Automated Ellipsoid Zone Mapping Program
Stephanie Kaiser, Atsuro Uchida, Katherine Talcott, Ming Hu, Natalia Figueiredo, Sunil Srivastava, Obinna Ugwuegbu, Alison Rogozinski, Thuy Le, Leina Lunasco, Jamie Reese, Justis Ehlers
8 – 9:45 a.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 5802 / Posterboard A0247
Hot Topic
Evaluating Ophthalmic Surgical Efficiency through the Stellaris® Platform: The Impact of Surgeon Volume and Gauge Size on Pars Plana Vitrectomy
Naveen Karthik, Valeri Kolesnitchenko, Ronald Cummings-Kralik, Brian McCary, Sunil K. Srivastava
10:15 a.m. – 12 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 6695 / Posterboard B0150
The Incidence of Depression and Correlation to Visual Function in Active Uveitis Patients
Kimberly Baynes, Sumit Sharma, Emily Fisher, Ashley Balascoe, Sunil K. Srivastava
10:15 a.m. – 12 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 6705 / Posterboard B0160
CDCP1 as a Novel Regulator of Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing
Lingjun Zhang, Yan Beck, Ping Huang, K P Connie Tam, Feng Lin
10:15 a.m. – 12 p.m. / West Exhibition Hall / Abstract 6835 / Posterboard B0413
3D Patient-Specific Finite Element Model (FEM) of Intracorneal Ring Segment (ICRS) Implantation
Ibrahim Seven, Rafael Grytz, William Dupps
Early data shows risk is 73% higher in patients with lupus, 40% higher in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Identifies weak spots in the cornea before shape change occurs
Researchers to study retinal regeneration in zebrafish with new grant from National Eye Institute
30% of references generated by ChatGPT don’t exist, according to one study
Study followed patients an average of eight years
Studies indicate dramatic results when used topically with or without corticosteroids
53% of participants didn’t need anti-VEGF for six months or longer
Notch pathway inhibition preserves retinal neurons and promotes regrowth in zebrafish